Sort by color (lights, darks, and bright/new items that bleed), wash most everyday clothes on cold, don't overload the machine, and check tags before you toss anything in a hot dryer. When unsure, cold water and low heat are the safe defaults.
Step 1: Sort
- Lights — whites and pale colors.
- Darks — blacks, navies, deep colors.
- New / bright — that new red shirt bleeds; wash it separately the first few times.
Step 2: Pick a setting
For everyday clothes, cold water on normal is fine and gentler on colors and fabrics. Use warm/hot only for towels, sheets, and truly dirty stuff. Don't cram the machine — clothes need room to move to get clean.
Step 3: Dry
Check the tag: anything that says 'lay flat' or 'hang dry' will shrink or warp in a hot dryer. For the rest, medium heat works. Clean the lint trap every time — it dries faster and prevents fires.
Those little symbols tell you the safe water temperature and whether something can be tumble-dried. Two seconds of reading saves a $40 shirt.
Common questions
How much detergent?
Less than you think — usually a fill-line or one pod. Too much leaves residue and doesn't rinse out.
How often should I wash things?
Underwear and socks every wear; shirts after 1–2; jeans every several wears; towels weekly.